When and where do I apply?
An initial licence is valid for up to two years. You can apply to exchange it through Transpordiamet e-services or at a service bureau no earlier than one month before it expires. Check the expiry date and apply during that period rather than waiting until the last day. The driving school provides the final-stage course and sends the completion data to Transpordiamet. You submit the licence exchange application to Transpordiamet yourself.
Do I need to take an exam when exchanging it?
If you have completed final-stage training and have not been penalised for a traffic offence during the previous 12 months, Transpordiamet issues the full licence without exams. Examples such as not wearing a seat belt or speeding by up to 20 km/h may result in a fine. If that penalty is still valid in the register when you apply, you must pass the Transpordiamet theory test before the licence is issued. A fine by itself does not mean your driving right has been revoked. You can check your punishment-register data in e-toimik.
What if my driving right has been revoked?
Speeding by 21 km/h or more can result in a fine or revocation of the driving right; higher speeds may carry stricter penalties. Driving under the influence may also lead to revocation. The penalty decision matters: your initial licence and driving right are declared invalid only if the penalty includes revocation of your driving right. In that case, the standard exchange process does not apply. To apply again, wait until the punishment record has been removed, complete refresher training (järelkoolitus), and pass the state theory and driving tests. Your new driving experience starts on the date you pass the driving test.